{"id":4910,"date":"2019-12-13T12:07:44","date_gmt":"2019-12-13T11:07:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newmoneyreview.com\/?p=4910"},"modified":"2020-01-13T13:50:07","modified_gmt":"2020-01-13T12:50:07","slug":"cpmi-issues-report-on-new-settlement-standards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newmoneyreview.com\/index.php\/2019\/12\/13\/cpmi-issues-report-on-new-settlement-standards\/","title":{"rendered":"CPMI issues report on new settlement standards"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For the regulators in charge of the global financial market\u2019s infrastructure, new technologies are prompting a fundamental rethink of how payments and securities trades are settled.<\/p>\n<p>Now the Committee for Payments and Market Infrastructures (CPMI), an international standards body, has published <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bis.org\/cpmi\/publ\/d190.htm\">a report on wholesale digital tokens<\/a>, the kind of technology underlying cryptocurrency networks or &#8216;blockchains&#8217;.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cDigital tokens could enhance wholesale payments\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The CPMI monitors payment, clearing, settlement and reporting arrangements across the world\u2019s financial markets, including large value and retail payment, FX settlement, securities and derivatives clearing and settlement, multilateral netting and collateral management.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDigital tokens could enhance wholesale payments by allowing the use of new settlement platforms. (for example, based on distributed ledger technology),\u201d the CPMI says in its report.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis could, in turn, enable alternative access to settlement assets, or enhance efficiency in other ways, such as more frequent settlement, longer availability, harmonised data standards, and richer data\/transparency.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Currently, the settlement of large-value transactions in securities or money takes place in the records of a single settlement institution, such as a central bank, a commercial bank or a financial market infrastructure such as a central securities depositary (CSD).<\/p>\n<p>This <a href=\"http:\/\/beta.newmoneyreview.com\/index.php\/2018\/09\/27\/from-centralisation-to-lehman\/\">centralised infrastructure has developed over the course of decades<\/a>, reflecting a shift from the storage of paper share or bond certificates towards \u2018dematerialised\u2019 electronic registers of ownership.<\/p>\n<p>But since the invention of cryptocurrencies, there has been rapidly growing interest in settlement systems that allow assets to be tokenised and transferred peer-to-peer without a central third party to record the change in ownership.<\/p>\n<p>Notable wholesale digital token projects include <a href=\"http:\/\/beta.newmoneyreview.com\/index.php\/2019\/07\/24\/a-new-money-infrastructure-could-end-bank-bailouts\/\">the Utility Settlement Coin (USC)<\/a>, which is being developed by a consortium of banks and market infrastructures, and <a href=\"http:\/\/beta.newmoneyreview.com\/index.php\/2019\/02\/19\/jpm-coin-adds-to-pressure-on-central-banks\/\">JP Morgan\u2019s payment coin<\/a>, called JPM Coin.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Tokenisation promises a reduction of risk in the foreign exchange (FX) market<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>However, says the CPMI, introducing tokenised settlement is a challenge, given the complexity of the current system.<\/p>\n<p>When a securities trade is settled for cash under the current infrastructure, says the CPMI, two systems have to work in parallel: the securities settlement system used to settle the transfer of securities and the payment system used to settle the funds transfer.<\/p>\n<p>To address settlement risk, these financial market infrastructures use so-called delivery-versus-payment (DvP) mechanisms. DvP links a securities transfer and a funds transfer so that the securities leg takes effect only if the corresponding payment is made.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis process is complex and requires the legal frameworks of the two infrastructures to work together to ensure that security delivery is final only if the corresponding funds transfer is final, and vice versa,\u201d says the CPMI.<\/p>\n<p>A shift to tokenised settlement for securities transactions might generate inefficiencies and add complexity if there were not an equivalent tokenisation of the payments leg of the transaction, says the CPMI.<\/p>\n<p>Tokenisation also promises a reduction of risk in the foreign exchange (FX) market, says the CPMI.<\/p>\n<p>In the FX market, the settlement of transactions between two banks often occurs on a Payment vs. Payment (PvP) basis.<\/p>\n<p>PvP is a settlement mechanism where an intermediary ensures that the final transfer of a payment in one currency occurs if and only if the final transfer of a payment in another currency or currencies takes place.<\/p>\n<p>But PvP settlement of FX trades only accounts for around 40 percent of the market, according to recent figures from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), which hosts the CPMI.<\/p>\n<p>Last week the BIS <a href=\"http:\/\/beta.newmoneyreview.com\/index.php\/2019\/12\/09\/ft-settlement-risks-on-the-rise-warns-the-bis\/\">warned that settlement risks in the FX market are increasing<\/a>, driven by a greater share of emerging market transactions in total activity. In emerging markets, PvP settlement for FX trades is not standard.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMuch of the settlement of foreign exchange transactions occurs bilaterally, using correspondent banking relationships without PvP settlement mechanisms (exposing banks to the risk of paying out in one currency and not receiving the countercurrency in return),\u201d the CPMI says in its new report.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Traditional wholesale payment systems are based on long-established legal structures<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>There is also legal risk in moving from the current settlement system to a tokenised one, says the CPMI.<\/p>\n<p>Traditional wholesale payment systems, such as those for the real-time gross settlement of money movements, are based on long-established and well-founded legal structures, says the CPMI, but the same cannot be assumed to apply to token-based settlement.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cProtections under existing legislation, including payments law, contract law, settlement finality provisions and conflicts of law regimes in their local jurisdictions, were not written with wholesale token arrangements in mind, and may not necessarily extend to such arrangements, leading to possible legal uncertainties and risks,\u201d the CPMI says.<\/p>\n<p>Greeting the new report, Beno\u00eet C\u0153ur\u00e9, Chair of the CPMI, suggested we are likely to see an extended period of experimentation with digital ledger technology, and that new systems must be judged on their merits.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is no single roadmap for success,\u201d C\u0153ur\u00e9 said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSuccess will depend on whether wholesale digital tokens can provide both improved safety and increased efficiency over the traditional account-based settlement assets used today.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Don\u2019t miss any more New Money Review content:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/eepurl.com\/du6eTr\"><strong>sign up here<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0for our newsletter<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For the regulators in charge of the global financial market\u2019s infrastructure, new technologies are prompting a fundamental rethink of how payments and securities trades are settled. Now the Committee for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4909,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1013,1053,1014],"tags":[1592,1085,1587,1613,1614,1130,1503],"class_list":{"0":"post-4910","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-account","8":"category-featured-1","9":"category-payment","10":"tag-benoit-coeure","11":"tag-bis","12":"tag-cpmi","13":"tag-dvp","14":"tag-pvp","15":"tag-settlement","16":"tag-tokenisation"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>CPMI issues report on new settlement standards - New Money Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newmoneyreview.com\/index.php\/2019\/12\/13\/cpmi-issues-report-on-new-settlement-standards\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CPMI issues report on new settlement standards - New Money Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"For the regulators in charge of the global financial market\u2019s infrastructure, new technologies are prompting a fundamental rethink of how payments and securities trades are settled. 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