{"id":4800,"date":"2019-11-05T14:00:30","date_gmt":"2019-11-05T13:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newmoneyreview.com\/?p=4800"},"modified":"2019-12-05T09:05:11","modified_gmt":"2019-12-05T08:05:11","slug":"cash-isnt-disappearing-yet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newmoneyreview.com\/index.php\/2019\/11\/05\/cash-isnt-disappearing-yet\/","title":{"rendered":"Cash isn\u2019t disappearing yet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Despite the rapid rise of digital payments, cash isn\u2019t on its way out yet.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s the key message from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), which published its annual \u2018Red Book\u2019 statistics on payments and financial market infrastructures earlier this week.<\/p>\n<p>The BIS hosts the Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures (CPMI), one of the major policymaking bodies for the world\u2019s financial system.<\/p>\n<p>But while cash is still king, says the BIS, its role is morphing. And it\u2019s changing in a way that poses a dilemma for governments and central banks.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>There may be two reasons\u2014both uncomfortable for governments\u2014for the hoarding of high-value cash<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In its latest Red Book, the BIS cites data showing that, with a few exceptions, such as Switzerland, the EU and Singapore, the use of small-denomination notes and coins is falling around the world.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of carrying around lots of small change, customers are switching to more convenient mobile and card-based payment methods.<\/p>\n<p>But while customer demand for low-value cash is dropping, there is growing demand for high-denomination notes, says the BIS, with pronounced rises in Japan, Switzerland and the US.<\/p>\n<p>There may be two reasons\u2014both uncomfortable for governments\u2014for the hoarding of high-value cash: negative rates and illicit activity.<\/p>\n<p>Japan and Switzerland have pursued negative official interest rate policies for years, incentivising savers to hold banknotes rather than cash in bank accounts, where they face a steady erosion of their capital.<\/p>\n<p>These opposing forces appear to set up a clash.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.imf.org\/2019\/02\/05\/cashing-in-how-to-make-negative-interest-rates-work\/\">Earlier this year the IMF suggested<\/a> that governments wishing to impose negative interest rates on their domestic economies could counteract the population\u2019s desire to hoard cash.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of just issuing cash to the general public, the IMF said, central banks could also issue e-money.<\/p>\n<p>The central bank could then set a negative rate on the e-money, said the IMF, causing its capital value to fall over time.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt the same time, shops would start advertising prices in e-money and cash separately, just as shops in some small open economies already advertise prices both in domestic and in bordering foreign currencies.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCash would thereby be losing value both in terms of goods and in terms of e-money, and there would be no benefit to holding cash relative to bank deposits,\u201d the IMF said.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the number of US $100 bills in circulation has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2019\/07\/100-bills-double-in-circulation\/\">more than quadrupled in the last two decades<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The US central bank says growing overseas demand for its currency could reflect geopolitical instability. Others say the growth in usage of the $100 bill may signal its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/news\/commentary\/us-100-bills-record-high-cash-cashless-money-laundering-11332466\">widespread use in global money laundering activity<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Change in payments behaviour among CPMI countries from 2012 to 2018<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4799\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.newmoneyreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/gr2-300x146.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"725\" height=\"353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newmoneyreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/gr2-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/newmoneyreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/gr2.jpg 575w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Source: BIS<\/p>\n<p>The rising consumer appetite for high-value notes also flies in the face of recent policy actions by several governments around the world.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier this year, <a href=\"https:\/\/numismag.com\/en\/2019\/01\/06\/the-end-of-the-500-euro-banknote-for-january-2019\/\">19 European central banks stopped the production of 500 euro banknotes<\/a>. The European Central Bank <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecb.europa.eu\/press\/pr\/date\/2016\/html\/pr160504.en.html\">earlier cited concerns about illicit activity<\/a> as the reason for withdrawing the bills from circulation.<\/p>\n<p>In 2016 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-india-46400677\">India withdrew its two highest-denomination notes overnight, causing social unrest<\/a>. India\u2019s government later admitted that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-38807695\">move had also dampened growth<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cInnovation is making domestic payments increasingly convenient, instantaneous and ubiquitous\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>While the battle over the use of cash between governments and citizens appears to be intensifying, there\u2019s no stopping the rise of electronic payments.<\/p>\n<p>Historically, the transfer of money from the bank account of a payer to that of the recipient <a href=\"http:\/\/beta.newmoneyreview.com\/index.php\/2018\/09\/04\/old-payment-systems-never-die\/\">could take days<\/a>. The US, the world\u2019s largest economy, <a href=\"http:\/\/beta.newmoneyreview.com\/index.php\/2019\/08\/14\/us-struggles-to-speed-up-payments\/\">is still struggling to speed up its payments<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>But other countries are moving ahead. Fast retail payments systems, where the transfer of money takes place in near real-time, now exist in 45 jurisdictions, says the BIS.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cInnovation is making domestic payments increasingly convenient, instantaneous and ubiquitous,\u201d it says.<\/p>\n<p>And the evidence is that consumers also crave convenience in paying, the BIS says.<\/p>\n<p>This is reflected in the number of contactless cards per inhabitant rising rapidly in both advanced and emerging market economies.<\/p>\n<p>The value of card payments relative to GDP is increasing for all but a few CPMI jurisdictions, says the BIS, and is approaching 50 percent of GDP in some countries.<\/p>\n<p>And consumers are increasingly using debit or credit cards when abroad, the BIS says. Cross-border card payments have grown twice as fast as domestic payments since 2012, it reports.<\/p>\n<p><em>Don\u2019t miss any more New Money Review content:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/eepurl.com\/du6eTr\"><strong>sign up here<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0for our newsletter<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despite the rapid rise of digital payments, cash isn\u2019t on its way out yet. That\u2019s the key message from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), which published its annual \u2018Red [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1013,1012,1027,1014,1011],"tags":[1085,1179,1587,1563,1586],"class_list":{"0":"post-4800","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-account","8":"category-exchange","9":"category-our-picks","10":"category-payment","11":"category-value","12":"tag-bis","13":"tag-cash","14":"tag-cpmi","15":"tag-imf","16":"tag-red-book"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cash isn\u2019t disappearing yet - New Money Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newmoneyreview.com\/index.php\/2019\/11\/05\/cash-isnt-disappearing-yet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cash isn\u2019t disappearing yet - New Money Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Despite the rapid rise of digital payments, cash isn\u2019t on its way out yet. 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