{"id":4040,"date":"2018-10-23T10:07:10","date_gmt":"2018-10-23T09:07:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newmoneyreview.com\/?p=4040"},"modified":"2019-02-19T11:07:57","modified_gmt":"2019-02-19T10:07:57","slug":"cutting-through-the-blockchain-hype","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newmoneyreview.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/23\/cutting-through-the-blockchain-hype\/","title":{"rendered":"Cutting through the blockchain hype"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c\u2018Blockchain\u2019 and \u2018distributed ledger technology\u2019 (DLT) have become almost meaningless buzzwords that are mainly used for marketing and PR purposes,\u201d say the authors of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jbs.cam.ac.uk\/faculty-research\/centres\/alternative-finance\/publications\/distributed-ledger-technology-systems\/#.XGvSbej7RRY\">new Cambridge University study<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Given the hype, arriving at a conceptual framework for this emerging technology seems like a thankless task.<\/p>\n<p>What is there in common between an open-source, open-access network like bitcoin, which operates largely outside the control of the traditional financial system, and a proprietary, invitation-only database set up by banks to share transaction details? Yet, by convention, we label both these systems as blockchains.<\/p>\n<p>And what about cryptocurrencies that claim to offer a radical improvement on bitcoin\u2019s processing capacity, which is <a href=\"http:\/\/beta.newmoneyreview.com\/index.php\/2018\/04\/09\/cryptocurrencies-whos-at-the-controls\/\">limited to seven transactions per second<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p>Faster systems may be more centralised and have limited resistance to external censorship. How can we measure the trade-offs involved?<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Confusion over the meaning of the terms \u2018blockchain\u2019 and \u2018distributed ledger technology\u2019 is worsening<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>These are some of the questions addressed in an exclusive interview with <em>New Money Review<\/em> by Michel Rauchs, lead cryptocurrency and blockchain researcher at the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance (CCAF), part of Cambridge University.<\/p>\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blubrry.com\/newmoneyreview\/38791443\/cutting-through-the-blockchain-hype\/\">our latest podcast<\/a>, Rauchs talks about the challenges involved in cutting through the blockchain hype.<\/p>\n<p>Some highlights of the interview:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Confusion over the meaning of the terms \u2018blockchain\u2019 and \u2018distributed ledger technology\u2019 is worsening<\/li>\n<li>A true blockchain has decentralised control, yet decentralisation is not a binary property\u2014it varies continuously, depending on the way a system is set up, its hierarchies and power structures<\/li>\n<li>A blockchain without decentralisation is better described as a shared database\u2014yet such shared databases could still be revolutionary in sectors where data has historically been held in silos<\/li>\n<li>The trade-offs involved in competing blockchain systems are rarely advertised by their promoters<\/li>\n<li>Any analysis of a blockchain must be holistic: it must cover the structure of the underlying protocol, the network itself and the kind of data recorded<\/li>\n<li>The study of blockchains draws on many academic disciplines: for example, computer science, cryptography, network science, economics, finance, anthropology, sociology and politics.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c\u2018Blockchain\u2019 and \u2018distributed ledger technology\u2019 (DLT) have become almost meaningless buzzwords that are mainly used for marketing and PR purposes,\u201d say the authors of a new Cambridge University study. Given [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4039,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1013,1053,1027],"tags":[1080,1220,1219,1221],"class_list":{"0":"post-4040","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-account","8":"category-featured-1","9":"category-our-picks","10":"tag-blockchain","11":"tag-centralisation","12":"tag-distributed-ledger-technology","13":"tag-michel-rauchs"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cutting through the blockchain hype - New Money Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newmoneyreview.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/23\/cutting-through-the-blockchain-hype\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cutting through the blockchain hype - New Money Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201c\u2018Blockchain\u2019 and \u2018distributed ledger technology\u2019 (DLT) have become almost meaningless buzzwords that are mainly used for marketing and PR purposes,\u201d say the authors of a new Cambridge University study. Given [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newmoneyreview.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/23\/cutting-through-the-blockchain-hype\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"New Money Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-10-23T09:07:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-02-19T10:07:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newmoneyreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Michel-Rauchs-2-e1540285497705.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"987\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Paul Amery\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ameryp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@newmoneyreview\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Paul Amery\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/newmoneyreview.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/23\/cutting-through-the-blockchain-hype\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/newmoneyreview.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/23\/cutting-through-the-blockchain-hype\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Paul Amery\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/newmoneyreview.com\/#\/schema\/person\/71bdc8f94d4973d4c5bd2a8fe5a83412\"},\"headline\":\"Cutting through the blockchain hype\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-10-23T09:07:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-02-19T10:07:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/newmoneyreview.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/23\/cutting-through-the-blockchain-hype\/\"},\"wordCount\":345,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/newmoneyreview.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/newmoneyreview.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/23\/cutting-through-the-blockchain-hype\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/newmoneyreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Michel-Rauchs-2-e1540285497705.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"blockchain\",\"centralisation\",\"distributed ledger technology\",\"Michel Rauchs\"],\"articleSection\":[\"ACCOUNT\",\"Featured\",\"Our Picks\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/newmoneyreview.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/23\/cutting-through-the-blockchain-hype\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/newmoneyreview.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/23\/cutting-through-the-blockchain-hype\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/newmoneyreview.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/23\/cutting-through-the-blockchain-hype\/\",\"name\":\"Cutting through the blockchain hype - 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